Akwai nau'ikan kayan fata da yawa don kujerun mota, waɗanda galibi an kasu kashi biyu: fata na halitta da fata na wucin gadi. Kayayyaki daban-daban sun bambanta sosai a taɓawa, karko, kare muhalli da farashi. Abubuwan da ke biyowa suna da cikakken rarrabuwa da halaye:
1. Fata na halitta (fatar gaske)
Ana yin fata ta halitta daga fatar dabba (yafi yawan farar saniya) kuma tana da nau'in halitta da numfashi. Nau'o'in gama-gari sun haɗa da:
Top cowhide: mafi ingancin fata, rike da dermis Layer na dabba fata, taushi ga tabawa da kyau breathability, sau da yawa amfani a high-karshen model (kamar Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series).
Fatar saniya na biyu: ana sarrafa shi daga tarkacen fata na gaske, yawanci ana shafa saman don yin koyi da yanayin saman saman fata, tare da ƙarancin numfashi, amma farashin yana da ƙasa, kuma wasu samfuran tsakiyar za su yi amfani da shi.
Fata na Nappa: ba takamaiman nau'in fata bane, amma tsarin fata na fata wanda ke sa fata ta yi laushi da laushi, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin samfuran alatu (kamar Audi, BMW).
Fata na Dakota (keɓaɓɓen don BMW): ya fi Nappa wuya kuma mai jujjuyawa, wanda ya dace da ƙirar wasanni.
Fata Aniline (Semi-aniline/ cikakken aniline): babban matakin fata na gaske, wanda ba a rufe shi ba, yana riƙe da rubutu na halitta, ana amfani da shi a cikin manyan motocin alatu (kamar Maybach, Rolls-Royce).
2. Fata na wucin gadi
Fata na wucin gadi an yi shi ne da kayan haɗin gwiwar sinadarai, tare da ƙarancin farashi, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin tsaka-tsaki da ƙarancin ƙima:
Fatar PVC: wanda aka yi da polyvinyl chloride (PVC), mai jurewa, ƙarancin farashi, amma ƙarancin iska, mai sauƙin shekaru, amfani da wasu ƙananan ƙirar ƙira.
PU fata: wanda aka yi da polyurethane (PU), yana jin kusa da fata na gaske, ya fi karko fiye da PVC, amma yana yiwuwa ga hydrolysis da delamination bayan amfani da dogon lokaci.
Fatar microfiber (fatar ƙarfafa microfiber): An yi shi da polyurethane + masana'anta mara saƙa, mai jurewa, ƙarancin zafin jiki, abokantaka da muhalli da kusanci da taɓa fata na gaske, waɗanda aka saba amfani da su a cikin tsaka-tsaki da ƙirar ƙira (kamar Alcantara fata).
-Slicone fata: sabon kayan da ke da alaƙa da muhalli, mai jurewa ga matsanancin yanayin zafi, haskoki na UV, ƙarancin wuta (ƙira V0), tare da taɓawa kusa da fata na gaske, amma farashi mafi girma.
- POE / XPO fata: An yi shi da polyolefin elastomer, nauyi mai nauyi da kuma yanayin muhalli, yana iya maye gurbin PVC / PU fata a nan gaba.
3. Fata na musamman (high-end / brand keɓaɓɓen)
Alcantara: Ba fata na gaske ba, amma polyester + polyurethane na roba, wanda ba ya zamewa da lalacewa, ana amfani dashi a cikin motocin wasanni (kamar Porsche, Lamborghini).
Fata Artico (Mercedes-Benz): babban fata na wucin gadi, tare da taɓawa kusa da fata na gaske, ana amfani da su a cikin ƙananan ƙirar ƙira.
Fata Designo (Mercedes-Benz): fata na al'ada na sama, wanda aka yi da fata mai inganci, ana amfani da shi a cikin motocin alatu kamar S-Class.
Fata Valonea (Audi): kayan lambu tanned, abokantaka da muhalli da numfashi, ana amfani da su a cikin ƙirar flagship kamar A8.
4. Yadda za a bambanta fata na gaske daga fata na wucin gadi?
Taɓa: Fata ta gaske tana da taushi kuma mai tauri, yayin da fata ta wucin gadi ta fi santsi ko wuya.
Kamshi: Fata ta gaske tana da kamshin fata na halitta, yayin da fata ta wucin gadi tana da kamshin filastik.
Rubutun Rubutun: Fata na gaske yana da nau'in nau'in nau'i na dabi'a, yayin da fata na wucin gadi yana da nau'i na yau da kullum.
Gwajin ƙonawa (ba a ba da shawarar): Fata ta gaske tana da ƙanshin gashi idan ta ƙone, yayin da fata ta wucin gadi tana da kamshin filastik idan ta narke.
Takaitawa
Motoci masu tsayi: Nappa, fata aniline, Alcantara, da sauransu galibi ana amfani da su.
Motocin tsakiyar-ƙarshen: Fata Microfiber, faren saniya tsaga, fata PU sun fi kowa.
Ƙananan motoci: PVC ko fata na PU na yau da kullum shine babban abu.
Daban-daban kayan sun dace da buƙatu daban-daban, kuma masu amfani za su iya zaɓar bisa ga kasafin kuɗi da ta'aziyya.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-28-2025
